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Bullying Has Consequences for All
Involved
Everyone involved in a bullying
situation is affected. A recent study on cumulative experiences of bullying
found that youth involvement in bullying over time - either
as the one who bullies, the one who is bullied, or as a
bystander who helps bullies - resulted in multiple negative
outcomes. Negative outcomes for the targets of bullying
included depression, anxiety, and lower self-esteem.
Bullying perpetrators and the bystanders who helped them
over time were associated with increased aggression. All
three groups experienced decreased levels of optimism about
the future.
There's some good news in the study that suggests becoming
an upstander to bullying has positive impacts for youth who
address bullying. Bystanders who helped the targets of
bullying through pro-social behavior were associated with
higher academic achievement, self-esteem, and future
optimism. Taking action to address bullying could include
things like confronting the perpetrator or telling a
teacher. The study suggests that these bystanders also
worried about being bullied next, but they felt good about
helping. There are many ways that bystanders can
prevent or address bullying. For instance, they can
interrupt a bullying situation by using humor, they can
walk with a target of bullying to show support, or they can
stand up to a perpetrator of bullying with a group of
peers. Implementing bullying prevention and intervention
strategies can help lower the risk and consequences of
bullying for all.
StopBullying.gov has a blog post on the negative consequences of bullying
for all involved, a research summary on the Consequences
of Bullying, and resources for bystanders
to bullying and how schools can build a safe and supportive environment to
prevent bullying.
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