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                    Bullying Has Consequences for All
                    Involved
Everyone involved in a bullying
                    situation is affected. A recent study on cumulative experiences of bullying
                    found that youth involvement in bullying over time - either
                    as the one who bullies, the one who is bullied, or as a
                    bystander who helps bullies - resulted in multiple negative
                    outcomes. Negative outcomes for the targets of bullying
                    included depression, anxiety, and lower self-esteem.
                    Bullying perpetrators and the bystanders who helped them
                    over time were associated with increased aggression. All
                    three groups experienced decreased levels of optimism about
                    the future. 
                     
                    There's some good news in the study that suggests becoming
                    an upstander to bullying has positive impacts for youth who
                    address bullying. Bystanders who helped the targets of
                    bullying through pro-social behavior were associated with
                    higher academic achievement, self-esteem, and future
                    optimism. Taking action to address bullying could include
                    things like confronting the perpetrator or telling a
                    teacher. The study suggests that these bystanders also
                    worried about being bullied next, but they felt good about
                    helping. There are many ways that bystanders can
                    prevent or address bullying. For instance, they can
                    interrupt a bullying situation by using humor, they can
                    walk with a target of bullying to show support, or they can
                    stand up to a perpetrator of bullying with a group of
                    peers. Implementing bullying prevention and intervention
                    strategies can help lower the risk and consequences of
                    bullying for all. 
                     
                    StopBullying.gov has a blog post on the negative consequences of bullying
                    for all involved, a research summary on the Consequences
                    of Bullying, and resources for bystanders
                    to bullying and how schools can build a safe and supportive environment to
                    prevent bullying.  
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Latest Bullying Research
                    Highlights
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